The Vietnamese word "quyền hạn" is a noun that means "power" or "authority." It refers to the scope of power or the limits of someone's ability to make decisions or take action. In other words, it defines what someone is allowed to do within a specific role or position.
Usage Instructions
Context: Use "quyền hạn" when discussing roles, responsibilities, or the limits of authority in both formal and informal situations.
Structure: You can use "quyền hạn" with verbs such as "có" (to have), "vượt quá" (to exceed), or "trong" (within) to express whether someone has the authority or whether an action is within their power.
Example Sentences
Word Variants
Quyền: This means "right" or "privilege," and is often used in phrases like "quyền lợi" (benefits) or "quyền sở hữu" (ownership).
Hạn: This means "limit" or "boundary." It can be used in various contexts to indicate restrictions.
Different Meanings
While "quyền hạn" primarily means "authority" or "power," it can also refer to the specific limits of what someone can do in a job or role. For example, a manager has certain quyền hạn over their team, but that power is limited to their specific job description.
Synonyms
Thẩm quyền: This translates to "jurisdiction" or "authority," often used in legal contexts.
Quyền lực: This means "power" and can refer to a broader sense of influence or control, not just within specific limits.
Conclusion
"Quyền hạn" is an important term in Vietnamese that helps define the scope of authority an individual has in various contexts.